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#SIGNAL WORDS FOR SEQUENTIAL ORDER SERIES#

Venn diagrams, graphs and cause/effect charts illustrate the comparison.This pattern is used in almost all types of writing. Details are arranged to show the similarities and differences between and among two or more things (e.g., ideas, issues, concepts, topics, events, places).Signal Words: after, before, during, first, finally, following, immediately, initially, next, now, preceding, second, soon, then, third, today, until, when.Visual organizers include timelines, flowcharts, and sequence charts.This is also called chronological order, and is often used in incident reports, biographies, news articles, procedure, instructions, or steps in a process. Details are arranged in the order in which they happen.Signal Words: additionally, always, because of, clearly, for example, furthermore, generally, however, in conclusion, in fact, never, represents, seldom, therefore, typically.

Webs, process charts, and pyramid charts help to record the causal sequence that leads to a specific outcome.

Generalizations may appear at the beginning or the end of a report, essay, summary, or article. The pattern may be general-to-specific or specific-to-general.

Information is arranged into general statements with supporting examples.

Signal Words: as a result of, because, begins with, causes, consequently, due to, effects of, how, if…then, in order to, leads to, next, since, so, so that, therefore, when…then.

Cause-and-effect charts and fishbone diagrams can be used to illustrate the relationships.

It is sometimes called a problem/solution order or process order, and may be used in explanations, descriptions, procedures, process reports, and opinion writing.

#SIGNAL WORDS FOR SEQUENTIAL ORDER SERIES#

Details are arranged to link a result with a series of events, showing a logical relationship between a cause and one or more effects (e.g., describe the cause first and then explain the effects, or describe the effect first and then explain the possible causes).

Signal Words: always, beginning, first, finally, following, in addition, most important, most convincing, next.

Pyramid, sequence and flow charts are examples of visual organizers.

This pattern can be used in persuasive writing, reports, explanations, news reports and descriptions. Information and ideas are arranged in order of importance (e.g., least important to most important or the 2-3-1 order of second most important, least important and most important).Signal Words: above, across from, among, behind, beside, below, down, in front of, between, left, to the right/left, near, on top of, over, up, in the middle of, underneath.This pattern is often used in descriptions, maps, diagrams and drawings to help to record spatial details. Information and ideas are arranged in an order related to the geographic or spatiallocation (e.g., left to right, top to bottom,foreground to background).Some organizational patterns used in texts: Graphic organizers (such as timelines, flow charts, and mind maps) can help you “see” the relationship(s) among ideas more clearly. The way information is organized in a text is a cue to help the reader understand the ideas and make meaningful connections.Ī text may combine several organizational patterns, depending upon the topic, content, purpose and audience.

Information can be grouped and ordered in different ways – for example: sequentially (as in a procedure), by order of importance (as in a persuasive argument), or by classification (as in a periodic table).